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  • Calceolaria or Slipper Flower

    Calceolaria are a genus flowering plant from the family, Calceolariaceae. Commonly called the Slipper Flower, Lady’s Purse and Slipperwort, due to unusual flowers that resemble slippers or purses and calceolaria being from the Latin for shoe. Currently, there are only 3 genera in its family, although others may soon follow as modern dna analysis is re-classifying plants into their families. There are over 388 species of Calceolaria and that covers a wide range of different plants

    Natively, these plants are found mainly in the Andes Mountains but also anywhere from Southern Patagonia to Central Mexico. Many modern hybrids can be found to brighten up garden pots and hanging baskets.

    Calceolaria Slipper flower acid yellow close up 1

    Rank

    Genus

    Names

    Scientific name:

    Calceolaria

    Common Names:

    Slipper Flower, Lady’s Purse, Slipperwort

    Genus:

    Calceolaria

    Family:

    Calceolariaceae

    Related Plants:

    Porodittia, Jovellana

    Growing Conditions

    Position:

    full sun, partial shade, sheltered

    Soil Type:

    sandy, loamy, clay

    Soil pH:

    acid, neutral

    Moisture:

    moist

  • Callistemon or Red Bottlebrush Plant

    Callistemon is a genus of exotic flowering plant from the Myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Commonly called the bottlebrush plant for obvious reasons. 

    Currently, there is a debate as to what plants should be specified as Callistemon and those that are a closely related genus, Melaleuca. It appears that on DNA evidence alone most Callistemons are in fact Melaleucas. This is disputed due to differences in physical make-up of the flowers. This has been going on for over 150 years so still a work in progress.

    What is the difference between Melaleuca and Callistemon?

    The two genus both belong to the Myrtaceae family but historically have been kept separate because of certain characteristics of the flower. In both cases they can look like a ‘bottlebrush’, ie. A brush for cleaning bottles with. The stamens growing in clumps from the central woody branch with just a small petal array at the base of each clump. 

    The melaleuca was defined by the difference that these multi-stamen flowers had stamen that are fused into small groups at the base, whilst Callistemon doesn’t. That isn’t a valid difference in every case. For instance Callistemon viminalis (Weeping Bottlebrush) has stamen that are also fused into small groups at the base. 

    Recent use of DNA testing has shown that these two genera are more closely connected than was originally assumed. Most botanists will take one side or the other, follow the DNA or stick with the visible characteristics and keep the two genera separate. Where I live, if they look like a bottlebrush, they will be referred to as Bottlebrush for a long time to come.

    Callistemon Bottlebrush 3

    Rank

    Genus

    Names

    Scientific name:

    Callistemon

    Common Names:

    Bottlebrush

    Genus:

    Callistemon

    Family:

    Myrtaceae

    Related Plants:

    Eucalyptus, Melaleuca, Myrtus (Myrtle), Pimenta (Allspice), Psidium (Guava), Syzygium (Clove)

    Growing Conditions

    Position:

    full sun, partial shade

    Soil Type:

    sandy, loamy

    Soil pH:

    weak-acid, neutral, weak-alkaline

    Moisture:

    moist, well drained

  • Aeonium Arboreum – Tree Houseleek – Succulent Plant with Large Colourful Rosettes

    Aeonium arboreum or Tree Houseleek is a subtropical succulent plant native of the Canary Islands and Madeira but has spread to the Iberian Peninsula and North African coast. They make good houseplants and can be grown in patio pots in a sunny position. They should be covered or brought indoors when temperatures fall.

    Aeonium Arboreum Tree Houseleek 1

    Rank

    Species

    Names

    Scientific name:

    Aeonium Arboreum

    Common Names:

    Tree Houseleek

    Genus:

    Aeonium

    Family:

    Crassulaceae

    Related Plants:

    Sedum

    Growing Conditions

    Position:

    full sun

    Soil Type:

    sandy, loamy

    Soil pH:

    acid, neutral, alkaline

    Moisture:

    well drained, semi-arid

  • Anemone – Japanese Anemone – Easy to Grow Tall Perennial

    Japanese Anemone are perennials that are characterised by tall stalks and flat wide single flowers in an array of different colours. They are simple to grow but in heavy shade tend to get leggy and require support. This is especially true for the Japanese Anemone but there are varieties such as the ‘wood anemone’ that grow closer to the ground and ideal for more shady areas.

    Popular hybrids like the ‘Richard Ahrens’ can grow up to 1 metre tall and has flowers of 7-8cm across. The contrasting pale pink with dark pink edge and vivid yellow stamens make a pleasing contrast with lush green surroundings. They are easy to grow and will spread if not restrained.

    In the winter they will recede back to the tuberous roots and re-appear in the spring provided the roots have not been waterlogged.

    Due to their height and little need for attention they are a good option for mid flower border or informal cottage garden and will attract insects and other wildlife to add to the an overall healthy ecology.

    Anemone Japanese 1

    Rank

    Species

    Names

    Scientific name:

    Anemone x hybrida

    Common Names:

    Japanese Anemone

    Genus:

    Anemone

    Family:

    Ranunculaceae

    Related Plants:

    Buttercup, Clematis, Aquilegia

    Growing Conditions

    Position:

    full sun, partial shade

    Soil Type:

    sandy, loamy, chalky, clay

    Soil pH:

    acid, neutral, alkaline

    Moisture:

    moist, well drained

  • Acer palmatum – Japanese Maple

    Acer palmatum or Japanese Maple provide excellent colour and structure to the garden. Green, yellow, orange to dark red, they help to break up a sea of greenery. Colours changing through the season and bare skeletons in the late autumn and winter months.

    Here in our focus image, we have two similar but distinct varieties. The name palmatum comes from the similarity to the human hand or palm with leaves spread out like fingers. These fingers can be dissected as in the far Acer or doubly dissected as in the near Acer. The double dissection making the leaves like feathers.

    There are also two basic structures here. The far Japanese Maple is an upright Acer, whilst the near is more of a weeping Acer. The weeping structure provides a pleasing dome shape to the plant.

    Acer palmatum - Japanese Maple - two varieties

    Rank

    Species

    Names

    Scientific name:

    Acer palmatum

    Common Names:

    Japanese Maple

    Genus:

    Acer

    Family:

    Sapindaceae

    Related Plants:

    Acer, Maple, Sycamore

    Growing Conditions

    Position:

    partial shade

    Soil Type:

    sandy, loamy, chalky, peaty

    Soil pH:

    weak-acid, neutral

    Moisture:

    damp, well drained

  • Saxifraga cotyledon

    Saxifraga cotyledon is a beautiful arctic-alpine flowering plant that grows in Iceland, Scandinavia the Alps and Pyrenees. The flowering stem comes from a rosette of furry succulent leaves in May or June, whilst other side rosettes await their turn. The red accented, white petals give a striking display in a sunny, well drained rocky environment.

    Saxifraga cotyledon Southside Seedling

    Rank

    Species

    Names

    Scientific name:

    Saxifraga cotyledon

    Common Names:

    Saxifraga ‘Southside Seedling’

    Genus:

    Saxifraga

    Family:

    Saxifragaceae

    Related Plants:

    Astilbe

    Growing Conditions

    Position:

    full sun, partial shade

    Soil Type:

    sandy, loamy, chalky

    Soil pH:

    neutral, alkaline

    Moisture:

    well drained