Plantaginaceae is a family of plants commonly known for tall flowering stems, e.g. Foxgloves. It is not related to the banana like fruit called Plantain. There are some 117 included genera with the most well-known being Anterrhinum, Digitalis (Foxgloves), Hebe, Penstemon. However, despite the name, the plant family Plantaginaceae is not related to the banana-like fruit known as plantain, which can cause confusion. 

The genus Penstemon is also significant, known for its vibrant blooms that attract pollinators like bees. Penstemon is appreciated for its resilience and ability to thrive in various conditions.

Foxgloves are particularly notable for their beautiful, tubular flowers and are widely used in cottage gardens. Digitalis is prized for its medicinal properties, historically used to treat heart conditions, but also very toxic to both humans and animals and consumption can be fatal. Digitalis prefers partial shade and can tolerate moist conditions, making it ideal for woodland gardens.

Antirrhinum offers a range of colours and structures, making it a favourite among gardeners. Antirrhinums thrive in well-drained soil and full sun, requiring regular watering during dry spells.

Hebe provides evergreen foliage and attractive flowers, while Penstemon is celebrated for its resilience and ability to thrive in various conditions.

Understanding the variations is vital to get the most from the Plantaginaceae family, as they play crucial roles in our ecological system. Incorporating these plants into your garden can help create a vibrant ecosystem, supporting local wildlife while enhancing your outdoor space.  Selecting the right species for your environment ensures a thriving garden that contributes positively to local ecology.

Just how these plants adapt to the changing climate will be interesting to observe.