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  • Cosmos – Garden Stars That Shine

    The Daisy family, Asteraceae, is the second biggest and provides some of the best loved flowing plants we have. Cosmos are well ordered flowers with fine featherlike leaves that stand tall. The name Cosmos comes from the Greek for ‘ordered world’.

    They are well ordered and keep their form, even when massed together, giving a super colourful display in any border. Colours range from chocolate, through orange, magenta, pink and white. All with a yellow centre with radial petals, like little solar systems or galaxies in perfect synchronisation. A very apt name, Cosmos.

    Cosmos - multi-coloured

  • Mayflower for May Day

    May 1st opens with the flower that is often referred to as ‘May Blossom’ or simply, ‘May’. Found extensively in Europe the Common Hawthorn or Crataegus monogyna is part of the Rose family, Rosaceae.

    Whilst the Hawthorn can grow into a tree of some 30+ feet, it is often used in hedges and trimmed annually to keep its size and shape. However, when allowed to grow into a row of trees, you get the wall of white blossom that looks so impressive. Hawthorne is good for the ecology providing for birds and insects alike.

    Crataegus monogyna - Common Hawthorn - May Flower
  • Biodiversity being lost at an Alarming Rate

    Biodiversity expresses the richness of life on earth in all its complexity and order. It encompasses all types of life from the very basics to the most complex organisms. So how do we decide if biodiversity is healthy or in decline? 

    It seems one way to measure this is to check out your car number plate. We can do this using, The National citizen science survey of ‘bug splats’ on vehicle number plates to monitor flying insect abundance

    Anecdotally, I have noticed a decline in the gardens and woodlands around me. However, when there are lots of bugs in the air there seems to be a lot of just one sort at any one time. I suppose this will happen but doesn’t bode well for the future. Infestations, swarms and outright Biblical plagues may be to come. 

    Whatever, we need biodiversity and monitoring is essential to understanding where human behaviour is affecting it. Positively or negatively. 

    Holehird Gardens Walled Garden
  • Saponaria ocymoides – Colourful Rock Garden Plant

    Saponaria ocymoides, commonly known as rock soapwort, basil soap-wort or tumbling Ted, has done well this year in the sunny, dry spring. These plants can keep on going for years without either flourishing or dying. Then one year they seem to excel as they find the climate and environment just right. That has happened this year with my Saponaria ocymoides. It has excelled in the sunny dry spring that we have recently experienced.

    Saponaria ocymoides: Ideal for Rock Gardens or Gravel Gardens

    Its low-growing nature makes it perfect for spreading out to fill in gaps between rocks while providing an colourful display of flowers and a healthy green foliage that look good against any stony ground cover. This perennial is not only hardy but also thrives in well-drained soils, making it a preferred plant for gardeners interested in creating a low-maintenance yet visually stunning landscape.

    As we experience a change in the climate we may have to go from the lush green herbaceous borders to a more mediterranean style. Using rock and gravel to cover areas around the garden. Plants like Saponaria ocymoides will fit the bill perfectly for such a garden. 

    The plant typically blooms from late spring to early summer, showcasing clusters of pink flowers that can attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Its striking appearance combined with its ability to thrive in dry conditions makes it an excellent addition to any rock garden.

    When selecting the right location for your Saponaria ocymoides, consider the amount of sunlight the area receives. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade, enjoying at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Additionally, ensure the soil is well-draining. While it tolerates poor soils, it does not thrive in overly wet conditions, which can lead to root rot. Amending the soil with sand or gravel can enhance drainage, making it more suitable for this resilient species.

    Saponaria ocymoides - Rock Soapwort - Tumbling Ted
  • Populus alba Tree – Alternative Name White Poplar

    In a local water meadow the White Poplar, populous alba, has come back to life. The air is heavy with fluffy white ‘cotton’ that covers the ground nearby. This is the seed dispersal method of a lot of similar trees in the Willow family, Salicaceae. Once pollinated they blow off in the breeze to find space to grow. 

    The White Poplar is not native to the UK but has been naturalised over most of the UK. It loves water and can grow in the salty winds of coastal areas, too.  The leaves are silvery underneath and darker green on the top. Unlike the long slender leaves of it cousin willows, these leaves broader and crenate at the edges.

    Populus alba with fluffy catkins

  • Fremontodendron californicum – Yellow Flower Tree

    It is not often that I see a large yellow flower in a tree in my neck of the woods. So to see this Fremontodendron californicum or California flannelbush is a real surprise and treat. The leaves are there but quite sporadic giving the flowers plenty of room to shine. 

    California flannelbush,  Fremontodendron californicum, is a striking shrub or tree identified by its vibrant yellow flowers and unusual fuzzy foliage. It is very tolerant to dry spells and doesn’t need watering in summer once established. It prefers full sun with well drained soil on the acidic side.

    Fremontodendron californicum - California flannelbush